Bow Wow Wow: W.O.R.K. (N.O. Nah No No My Daddy Don't) Extended Version
[purchase]
Besides the Sex Pistols, if Malcolm McLaren ever
Here's a rare video of W.O.R.K. uploaded by old school music blogger Lil Mike:
One could conceivably create a musical about coal miners and the towns they lived in, using existing music.
In Act One, the coal company finds coal, and creates a new town where none existed before. Two songs eloquently describe the conditions in which the miners live and work. Autopsy IV has already done an amazing job of presenting these here and here
.
In Act Two, the miners form a union to try to improve their lot. There is a strike and this song is used during a strike montage sequence.
Sting: We Work the Black Seam
[purchase]
(Sting wrote We Work the Black Seam as an expression of solidarity with striking coal miners in England.)
During the strike, a few of the miners become desperate, and return to work before the strike is over, becoming strike breakers, or “scabs”. This song is used to convey the conflict between them and the miners who remain on strike.
Steeleye Span: Blackleg Miner
[purchase]
(After Fairport Convention, Steeleye Span is the best known of the British folk-rock bands. Over the years, many musicians have been official or unofficial members of both bands..)
In Act Three, the mine becomes played out. The coal company closes the mine, leaving behind a town with no further reason for being, and leaving the former miners and their families to fend for themselves. Sadly this actually happened far too often. This song closes the show.
Michelle Shocked: The L&N Don‘t Stop Here Anymore
[purchase]
(Michelle Shocked created the concept of “folk-punk” to describe her music. I believe that this is her first appearance on Star Maker Machine. I hope it won’t be her last. For another excellent version of this tune, seek out the one by Norman Blake.)
Gotta get a life
Gotta get it soon
'Cause rent is due
And cardboard boxes ain't cool.
XTC: Earn Enough for Us
[purchase]
All week we’ve been hearing about how work can be such a grind. So what keeps people going in dead-end jobs? Earn Enough for Us is one man’s answer.
In the 1880s, large numbers of newly freed slaves were hired to help build the railroads. In this period, the legend of John Henry was born.
One of the most important jobs at that time was cutting blasting holes into the sides of mountains; explosives were than placed in these holes to make tunnels. These blasting holes were originally cut by hand by men like John Henry, who wielded large hammers to accomplish the task. In time, technological advances brought the steam drill, and threatened these men’s jobs. The legend and the song tell of how John Henry had a contest against a steam drill to prove that he could perform as well as the machine that sought to replace him. The specifics of the contest are long outdated, but the theme of man versus technology is universal, and still very much with us today.
Sonny Terry & Brownie McGhee: John Henry
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Maybe that is why their are so many versions of the song. Here I am featuring the first version of John Henry I ever heard, by Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee. Their music springs from blues, but swells to encompass spirituals. It could be argued that their performance of John Henry is a secular spiritual.
When planning this post, I asked Boyhowdy to collaborate with me on it, by contributing cover versions and additional commentary. As some of you may be aware, his new job has him too busy this week to do so. But he did send me a truckload of versions to use as I saw fit. Here are a few of my favorites.
Woody Guthrie: John Henry
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In Woody Guthrie’s hands, John Henry becomes a heroic tale of the working man. Guthrie has the listener believing that this is a Depression-era tale, when it is actually much older.
John Renbourn: John Henry
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John Renbourn is a British folk artist and founding member of Pentangle. He reminds us that the British had their own railroad boom. Remember that Thomas the Tank Engine was originally British.
The Mammals: John Henry
[purchase]
The Mammals prove that John Henry works very well as a bluegrass number.
Gordon Bok: The Old Figurehead Carver
[purchase]
When I was in high school, I had a good friend who introduced me to many wonderful folk artists. His knowledge was much deeper than mine ever became, so I heard of but never heard Gordon Bok. That didn’t change until I discovered Kat’s wonderful blog, [Keep the Coffee Coming] . So, with this post, I would like to thank Kat for turning me on to so much wonderful folk music.
“The Old Figurehead Carver” is a change of pace, compared to the other songs posted as I write this: here is a man who loves his work and feels fulfilled by it. Incidentally, Gordon Bok knows what he is talking about in this song: Bok is not only a folk musician, but also a wood carver.
Note: if you are concerned about bit rates, be aware that Kat posts all of her songs at 32 kps. I still recommend you make Coffee a regular stop, even if you get the songs elsewhere. If you don’t know what bit rates are, please disregard this note.
James Taylor: Millworker (1979)
[purchase]
James Taylor: Millworker (live, 1994)
[out-of-print, from 2 Meter Sessies, Vol. 5]
Written for the score of the musical Working, which was in turn based on the Studs Terkel novel of the same name, James Taylor's Millworker found its way to his 1979 album Flag, which I discovered long ago buried among the rest of Taylor's catalog in my father's record collection. Neither the play nor the album were terribly well received, but I've always liked this song, and ol' JT clearly does, too, or he wouldn't keep recording it, trying to find just the right balance between the resignation and the desperation of the narrator, a widowed blue-collar millworker and mother from my home state of Massachusetts.
The second version above is from a long out-of-print collection from the 2 Meter Sessies series, which feature amazing live performances of various artists originally performed for Dutch TV and radio. Like much of Taylor's work in the mid nineties, it is mellow and pensive, even moreso than the original, which was a slow standout on an album otherwise dominated by the kind of easy listening poprock (Up On The Roof, a cheesy cover of Day Tripper) that keeps most folks from taking him seriously today.
I'd say more, but I start a new union job tomorrow morning, and I really need to get some sleep.
Joan Baez: Joe Hill
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I can think of no better way to observe Labor Day than to recall its original meaning. The first Labor Day was celebrated in New York City in 1882. It became a national holiday in 1894. The holiday celebrated the working man and the labor movement.
Today, labor unions are regarded by many with suspicion or even outright disdain. It is all too easy to forget that the early days of the labor movement brought about worker’s rights that we now take for granted: the minimum wage, overtime rules, and required paid breaks are only the tip of the iceberg. And the men and women of the early unions were heroes who risked their lives for the rights we all enjoy now.
One such hero was Joe Hill. Hill was an organizer with the International Workers of the World (IWW) or Wobblies. He was also a songwriter, rallying pro-labor protesters with his music. In 1914, Hill was framed for the murders of John and Arling Robinson. Although some accounts say Hill was guilty, the more evidence you examine, the shakier the case against him becomes. In 1915, Hill was executed by a firing squad.
On his death, Joe Hill became a martyr. He became a symbol of the (often violent) struggle for workers rights. In 1969, Hill was still a hero to labor organizers and those sympathetic to them. The song “Joe Hill”, originally written in 1936, was still well known. When Joan Baez performed “Joe Hill” at Woodstock, it quickly became one of her signature songs.
Oh I'm out here trying to make it, baby can't you see
It takes a lot of money to make it, let's talk truthfully
So keep your love light burning and a little food hot in my plate
You might as well get used to me coming home a little late
Hey now you better listen to me everyone of you
We've got a lotta lotta lotta lotta work to do
Forget about your women and that water can
Today were working for the man.